Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-8836
Authors: | Jungmann, Stefanie M. Piefke, Martina Nin, Vincent Aasmundson, Gordon J. G. Witthöft, Michael |
Title: | COVID-19 stress syndrome in the German general population: Validation of a German version of the COVID Stress Scales |
Online publication date: | 6-Apr-2023 |
Year of first publication: | 2023 |
Language: | english |
Abstract: | The COVID Stress Scales (CSS) are a new self-report instrument for multidimensional assessment of psychological stress in the context of the pandemic. The CSS have now been translated and validated in over 20 languages, but a validated German version has not yet been available. Therefore, the aim was to develop a German version of the CSS, to test its factor structure, reliability, and validity, and to compare it with international studies. In an online survey (08/2020–06/2021), N = 1774 individuals from the German general population (71.5% female; Mage = 41.2 years, SD = 14.2) completed the CSS as well as questionnaires on related constructs and psychopathology. After eight weeks, participants were asked to participate again for the purpose of calculating retest reliability (N = 806). For the German version, the 6-factor structure with good model fit (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation, RMSEA = 0.06) was confirmed, with the six subscales: Danger, Socio-Economic Consequences, Xenophobia, Contamination, Traumatic Stress, and Compulsive Checking. Internal consistencies ranged from ω = .82–.94 (except Compulsive Checking ω = .70), and retest reliability from rtt = .62–.82. Convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed for the German version. Related constructs such as health anxiety, general xenophobia, obsessive-compulsive behavior, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms correlated moderately with the respective subscale and lower with the other scales. With anxiety and depression, Traumatic Stress showed the strongest correlation. Overall, there was a high degree of agreement in an international comparison. The CSS can help to identify pandemic-related psychological stress and to derive appropriate interventions. |
DDC: | 150 Psychologie 150 Psychology |
Institution: | Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz |
Department: | FB 02 Sozialwiss., Medien u. Sport |
Place: | Mainz |
ROR: | https://ror.org/023b0x485 |
DOI: | http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-8836 |
Version: | Published version |
Publication type: | Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
Document type specification: | Scientific article |
License: | CC BY |
Information on rights of use: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Journal: | PLOS ONE 18.2023 2 |
Pages or article number: | e0279319 |
Publisher: | PLOS |
Publisher place: | San Francisco, California; US |
Issue date: | 2023 |
ISSN: | 1932-6203 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0279319 |
Appears in collections: | DFG-491381577-G |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | covid19_stress_syndrome_in_th-20230222113026170.pdf | 1.01 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |