Authors:	Torres Diaz, Cristina V. González-Escamilla, Gabriel Ciolac, Dumitru Navas García, Marta Pulido Rivas, Paloma Sola, Rafael G. Barbosa, Antonio Pastor, Jesús Vega-Zelaya, Lorena Groppa, Sergiu
Title:	Network substrates of centromedian nucleus deep brain stimulation in generalized pharmacoresistant epilepsy
Online publication date:	23-Aug-2022
Year of first publication:	2021
Language:	english
Abstract:	Deep brain stimulation (DBS), specifically thalamic DBS, has achieved promising results to reduce seizure severity and frequency in pharmacoresistant epilepsies, thereby establishing it for clinical use. The mechanisms of action are, however, still unknown. We evidenced the brain networks directly modulated by centromedian (CM) nucleus-DBS and responsible for clinical outcomes in a cohort of patients uniquely diagnosed with generalized pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Preoperative imaging and long-term (2–11 years) clinical data from ten generalized pharmacoresistant epilepsy patients (mean age at surgery = 30.8 ± 5.9 years, 4 female) were evaluated. Volume of tissue activated (VTA) was included as seeds to reconstruct the targeted network to thalamic DBS from diffusion and functional imaging data. CM-DBS clinical outcome improvement (> 50%) appeared in 80% of patients and was tightly related to VTAs interconnected with a reticular system network encompassing sensorimotor and supplementary motor cortices, together with cerebellum/brainstem. Despite methodological differences, both structural and functional connectomes revealed the same targeted network. Our results demonstrate that CM-DBS outcome in generalized pharmacoresistant epilepsy is highly dependent on the individual connectivity profile, involving the cerebello-thalamo-cortical circuits. The proposed framework could be implemented in future studies to refine stereotactic implantation or the parameters for individualized neuromodulation.
DDC:	610 Medizin 610 Medical sciences
Institution:	Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Department:	FB 04 Medizin
Place:	Mainz
ROR:	https://ror.org/023b0x485
DOI:	http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-7605
Version:	Published version
Publication type:	Zeitschriftenaufsatz
License:	CC BY
Information on rights of use:	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Journal:	Neurotherapeutics 18
Pages or article number:	1665 1677
Publisher:	Springer
Publisher place:	New York, NY
Issue date:	2021
ISSN:	1878-7479
Publisher DOI:	10.1007/s13311-021-01057-y
Appears in collections:	JGU-Publikationen