From fragmented data to linked history : developing the FAIR Epigraphic vocabularies

Abstract

The digital study of ancient inscriptions has undergone rapid growth. However, much of the data remains scattered across separate databases with varying levels of interoperability, presenting opportunities for improved integration that would facilitate large-scale analysis and enable researchers to draw broader connections. The FAIR Epigraphy project aims to overcome these challenges by developing a shared, community-driven framework of standardised vocabularies, terms and concepts for epigraphic data based on documented community needs. Following in the footsteps of the EAGLE Europeana Project and aligned with international authorities such as the Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus and major epigraphic databases, the project provides stable, linked open data designed for interoperability across the semantic web.

The FAIR Epigraphy framework supports the integration of domain-specific controlled vocabularies with Wikidata to create richer, more accessible knowledge networks. Established vocabularies, such as those for inscription types and bilingualism, are already available as RDF Turtle files with stable URIs, with continuous expansion planned throughout 2025. The controlled vocabularies support consistent terminology across projects and allow researchers to query across databases and connect inscriptions to wider cultural heritage resources. By enabling more coherent and data-rich research, FAIR Epigraphy is opening new pathways for collaborative and computational approaches to studying the ancient world.