IL-6 after wake-up in human males: Exposure to red versus blue light and the interplay with cortisol
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Abstract
Light is essential in shaping human circadian rhythms, including that of the hormone cortisol. While cortisol is known to influence secretion of the cytokine IL-6, the influence of light itself on IL-6 remains unclear. Thus, this study investigated the effects of two light conditions – red and blue – on IL-6 concentrations and the cortisol awakening response in blood. The interplay between cortisol and IL-6 was explored as well. The between-subject experiment was conducted with 71 healthy adult men (aged Mred = 24.30, SD = 3.56; Mblue = 24.40, SD = 3.51) in a standardized sleep laboratory setting with 60-min light exposure post-awakening at 05:00 a.m. Two mixed models, with light condition and time across measurement points as factors, were calculated. In the one for cortisol, chronotype was introduced as a covariate. Mean cortisol concentrations did not differ between exposure to red vs. blue light (p = 0.443), but overall cortisol output (area under the curve with respect to ground; AUCG) and sensitivity (a
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Brain, behavior, & immunity - health / Psychoneuroimmunology Research Society (PNIRS), 40, Elsevier B. V,, Amsterdam, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2024.100833
