Immunohistochemical markers of prognosis in adult granulosa cell tumors of the ovary : a review

dc.contributor.authorJung, Dennis
dc.contributor.authorAlmstedt, Katrin
dc.contributor.authorBattista, Marco J.
dc.contributor.authorSeeger, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorJäkel, Jörg
dc.contributor.authorBrenner, Walburgis
dc.contributor.authorHasenburg, Annette
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-23T10:57:02Z
dc.date.available2023-08-23T10:57:02Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractBackground Granulosa cell tumors (GCT) are rare malignant ovarian tumors. The two subtypes, adult and juvenile granulosa cell tumors, differ in clinical and molecular characteristics. GCT are low-malignant tumors and are generally associated with favorable prognosis. However, relapses are common even years and decades after diagnosis. Prognostic and predictive factors are difficult to assess in this rare tumor entity. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on prognostic markers of GCT to identify patients with a high risk of recurrence. Methods Systematic research for adult ovarian granulosa cell tumors and prognosis revealed n = 409 English full text results from 1965 to 2021. Of these articles, n = 35 were considered for this review after title and abstract screening and topic-specific matching. A specific search for pathologic markers with prognostic relevance for GCT identified n = 19 articles that were added to this review. Results FOXL2 mutation and FOXL2 mRNA were inverse and immunohistochemical (IHC) expression of CD56, GATA-4 and SMAD3 was associated with reduced prognosis. IHC analysis of estrogen receptor, Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) and inhibin was not associated with prognosis for GCT. Analyses of mitotic rate, Ki-67, p53, β-catenin and HER2 revealed inconsistent results.en_GB
dc.description.sponsorshipDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)|491381577|Open-Access-Publikationskosten 2022–2024 Universität Mainz - Universitätsmedizin
dc.identifier.doihttp://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-9433
dc.identifier.urihttps://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/handle/20.500.12030/9451
dc.language.isoengde
dc.rightsCC-BY-4.0*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subject.ddc610 Medizinde_DE
dc.subject.ddc610 Medical sciencesen_GB
dc.titleImmunohistochemical markers of prognosis in adult granulosa cell tumors of the ovary : a reviewen_GB
dc.typeZeitschriftenaufsatzde
jgu.journal.titleJournal of ovarian researchde
jgu.journal.volume16de
jgu.organisation.departmentFB 04 Medizinde
jgu.organisation.nameJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
jgu.organisation.number2700
jgu.organisation.placeMainz
jgu.organisation.rorhttps://ror.org/023b0x485
jgu.pages.alternative50de
jgu.publisher.doi10.1186/s13048-023-01125-1de
jgu.publisher.issn1757-2215de
jgu.publisher.nameBioMed Centralde
jgu.publisher.placeLondonde
jgu.publisher.year2023
jgu.rights.accessrightsopenAccess
jgu.subject.ddccode610de
jgu.subject.dfgLebenswissenschaftende
jgu.type.contenttypeScientific articlede
jgu.type.dinitypeArticleen_GB
jgu.type.resourceTextde
jgu.type.versionPublished versionde

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