Complications of botulinum toxin A : an update review

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dc.contributor.authorKroumpouzos, George
dc.contributor.authorKassir, Martin
dc.contributor.authorGupta, Mrinal
dc.contributor.authorGoldust, Mohamad
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-20T11:34:31Z
dc.date.available2023-01-20T11:34:31Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractCosmetic surgery procedures have increased manifolds all over the world owing to the ever-increasing demand of people to look beautiful and young. Injectable treatments like botulinum toxin are becoming more popular owing to their rapid, well-defined, and lasting results for the reduction of facial fine lines, wrinkles, and facial rejuvenation. These emerging treatments are quite safe but can have certain adverse effects. In this article, we have highlighted the complications and side effects of botulinum toxin based on the anatomical location. The possible causes and precautions to prevent these complications are also discussed. The search of literature included peer-reviewed articles including clinical trials and scientific reviews. Literature was identified from electronic databases (MEDLINE/PubMed) through January 2021 and references of respective articles and only the articles published in English language were included.en_GB
dc.identifier.doihttp://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-8618
dc.identifier.urihttps://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/handle/20.500.12030/8634
dc.language.isoengde
dc.rightsCC-BY-NC-4.0*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/*
dc.subject.ddc610 Medizinde_DE
dc.subject.ddc610 Medical sciencesen_GB
dc.titleComplications of botulinum toxin A : an update reviewen_GB
dc.typeZeitschriftenaufsatzde
jgu.journal.issue6de
jgu.journal.titleJournal of cosmetic dermatologyde
jgu.journal.volume20de
jgu.organisation.departmentFB 04 Medizinde
jgu.organisation.nameJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
jgu.organisation.number2700
jgu.organisation.placeMainz
jgu.organisation.rorhttps://ror.org/023b0x485
jgu.pages.end1590de
jgu.pages.start1585de
jgu.publisher.doi10.1111/jocd.14160de
jgu.publisher.issn1473-2165de
jgu.publisher.nameWiley-Blackwellde
jgu.publisher.placeOxfordde
jgu.publisher.year2022
jgu.rights.accessrightsopenAccess
jgu.subject.ddccode610de
jgu.subject.dfgLebenswissenschaftende
jgu.type.dinitypeArticleen_GB
jgu.type.resourceTextde
jgu.type.versionPublished versionde

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