Identifying switching of antiferromagnets by spin-orbit torques

Item type: Item , ZeitschriftenaufsatzAccess status: Open Access ,

Abstract

Antiferromagnets are promising candidates for ultrafast spintronic applications, leveraging current-induced spin-orbit torques. However, experimentally distinguishing between different switching mechanisms of the staggered magnetization (Néel vector) driven by current pulses remains a challenge. In an exemplary study of the collinear antiferromagnetic compound Mn2⁢Au, we demonstrate that slower thermomagnetoelastic effects predominantly govern switching over a wide parameter range. In the regime of short current pulses in the nanosecond range, however, we observe fully Néel spin-orbit torque driven switching. We show that this ultrafast mechanism enables the complete directional alignment of the Néel vector by current pulses in device structures.

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Physical review : B, 112, 10, Inst., Woodbury, NY, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1103/tjhp-rzcb

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