Authors:	Brdar, Vedran Kopp, Joachim
Title:	Can standard model and experimental uncertainties resolve the MiniBooNE anomaly?
Online publication date:	3-May-2023
Year of first publication:	2022
Language:	english
Abstract:	We critically examine a number of theoretical uncertainties affecting the MiniBooNE short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment in an attempt to better understand the observed excess of electronlike events. We reexamine the impact of fake charged current quasielastic events, the background due to neutral current π0 production, and the single-photon background. For all processes, we compare the predictions of different event generators (GENIE, GiBUU, NUANCE, and NuWro) and, for GENIE, of different tunes. Where MiniBooNE uses data-driven background predictions, we discuss the uncertainties affecting the relation between the signal sample and the control sample. In the case of the single-photon background, we emphasize the uncertainties in the radiative branching ratios of heavy hadronic resonances. We find that not even a combination of uncertainties in different channels adding up unfavorably (an “Altarelli cocktail”) appears to be sufficient to resolve the MiniBooNE anomaly. We finally investigate how modified background predictions affect the fit of a 3 þ 1 sterile neutrino scenario. We carefully account for full fourflavor oscillations not only in the signal but also in the background and control samples. We emphasize that, because of the strong correlation between MiniBooNE’s νe and νμ samples, a sterile neutrino mixing only with νμ is sufficient to explain the anomaly, even though the well-known tension with external constraints on νμ disappearance persists.
DDC:	530 Physik 530 Physics
Institution:	Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Department:	FB 08 Physik, Mathematik u. Informatik
Place:	Mainz
ROR:	https://ror.org/023b0x485
DOI:	http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-8888
Version:	Published version
Publication type:	Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Document type specification:	Scientific article
License:	CC BY
Information on rights of use:	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Journal:	Physical Review D 105
Pages or article number:	115024
Publisher:	American Institute of Physics
Publisher place:	Melville, NY
Issue date:	2022
ISSN:	2470-0029
Publisher DOI:	10.1103/physrevd.105.115024
Appears in collections:	DFG-491381577-H