Vector light shift averaging in paraffin-coated alkali vapor cells

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Abstract

Light shifts are an important source of noise and systematics in optically pumped magnetometers. We demonstrate that the long spin-coherence time in paraffin-coated cells leads to spatial averaging of the vector light shift over the entire cell volume. This renders the averaged vector light shift independent, under certain approximations, of the light-intensity distribution within the sensor cell. Importantly, the demonstrated averaging mechanism can be extended to other spatially varying phenomena in anti-relaxation-coated cells with long coherence times.

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Optics express, 24, 14, Soc., Washington, DC, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.015383

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