Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-8352
Authors: | Kiweler, Nicole Schwarz, Helena Nguyen, Alexandra Matschos, Stephanie Mullins, Christina Piée-Staffa, Andrea Brachetti, Christina Roos, Wynand P. Schneider, Günter Linnebacher, Michael Brenner, Walburgis Krämer, Oliver H. |
Title: | The epigenetic modifier HDAC2 and the checkpoint kinase ATM determine the responses of microsatellite instable colorectal cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil |
Online publication date: | 30-Jan-2023 |
Year of first publication: | 2022 |
Language: | english |
Abstract: | The epigenetic modifier histone deacetylase-2 (HDAC2) is frequently dysregulated in colon cancer cells. Microsatellite instability (MSI), an unfaithful replication of DNA at nucleotide repeats, occurs in about 15% of human colon tumors. MSI promotes a genetic frameshift and consequently a loss of HDAC2 in up to 43% of these tumors. We show that long-term and short-term cultures of colorectal cancers with MSI contain subpopulations of cells lacking HDAC2. These can be isolated as single cell-derived, proliferating populations. Xenografted patient-derived colon cancer tissues with MSI also show variable patterns of HDAC2 expression in mice. HDAC2-positive and HDAC2-negative RKO cells respond similarly to pharmacological inhibitors of the class I HDACs HDAC1/HDAC2/HDAC3. In contrast to this similarity, HDAC2-negative and HDAC2-positive RKO cells undergo differential cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induction in response to the frequently used chemotherapeutic 5-fluorouracil, which becomes incorporated into and damages RNA and DNA. 5-fluorouracil causes an enrichment of HDAC2-negative RKO cells in vitro and in a subset of primary colorectal tumors in mice. 5-fluorouracil induces the phosphorylation of KAP1, a target of the checkpoint kinase ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM), stronger in HDAC2-negative cells than in their HDAC2-positive counterparts. Pharmacological inhibition of ATM sensitizes RKO cells to cytotoxic effects of 5-fluorouracil. These findings demonstrate that HDAC2 and ATM modulate the responses of colorectal cancer cells towards 5-FU. |
DDC: | 610 Medizin 610 Medical sciences |
Institution: | Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz |
Department: | FB 04 Medizin |
Place: | Mainz |
ROR: | https://ror.org/023b0x485 |
DOI: | http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-8352 |
Version: | Published version |
Publication type: | Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
License: | CC BY |
Information on rights of use: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Journal: | Cell biology and toxicology Version of Record (VoR) |
Publisher: | Springer Science + Business Media B.V. |
Publisher place: | Dordrecht |
Issue date: | 2022 |
ISSN: | 1573-6822 |
Publisher DOI: | 10.1007/s10565-022-09731-3 |
Appears in collections: | DFG-491381577-H |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | ||
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the_epigenetic_modifier_hdac2-20221121091002948.pdf | 1.97 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |