Authors:	Krömmelbein, Natascha Wiebusch, Lüder Schiedner, Gudrun Büscher, Nicole Sauer, Caroline Florin, Luise Sehn, Elisabeth Wolfrum, Uwe Plachter, Bodo
Title:	Adenovirus E1A/E1B transformed amniotic fluid cells support human cytomegalovirus replication
Online publication date:	5-Oct-2022
Year of first publication:	2016
Language:	english
Abstract:	The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replicates to high titers in primary human fibroblast cell cultures. A variety of primary human cells and some tumor-derived cell lines do also support permissive HCMV replication, yet at low levels. Cell lines established by transfection of the transforming functions of adenoviruses have been notoriously resistant to HCMV replication and progeny production. Here, we provide first-time evidence that a permanent cell line immortalized by adenovirus type 5 E1A and E1B (CAP) is supporting the full HCMV replication cycle and is releasing infectious progeny. The CAP cell line had previously been established from amniotic fluid cells which were likely derived from membranes of the developing fetus. These cells can be grown under serum-free conditions. HCMV efficiently penetrated CAP cells, expressed its immediate-early proteins and dispersed restrictive PML-bodies. Viral DNA replication was initiated and viral progeny became detectable by electron microscopy in CAP cells. Furthermore, infectious virus was released from CAP cells, yet to lower levels compared to fibroblasts. Subviral dense bodies were also secreted from CAP cells. The results show that E1A/E1B expression in transformed cells is not generally repressive to HCMV replication and that CAP cells may be a good substrate for dense body based vaccine production.
DDC:	610 Medizin 610 Medical sciences
Institution:	Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Department:	FB 04 Medizin FB 10 Biologie
Place:	Mainz
ROR:	https://ror.org/023b0x485
DOI:	http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-7858
Version:	Published version
Publication type:	Zeitschriftenaufsatz
License:	CC BY
Information on rights of use:	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Journal:	Viruses 8 2
Pages or article number:	Art. 37
Publisher:	MDPI
Publisher place:	Basel
Issue date:	2016
ISSN:	1999-4915
Publisher URL:	http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v8020037
Publisher DOI:	10.3390/v8020037
Appears in collections:	DFG-OA-Publizieren (2012 - 2017)