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http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-1423
Autoren: | Voss- de Haan, Patrick |
Titel: | Vortex dynamics in the high-temperature superconductors YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 and Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + delta in low- and high-dissipative transport measurements |
Online-Publikationsdatum: | 1-Jan-2000 |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 2000 |
Sprache des Dokuments: | Englisch |
Zusammenfassung/Abstract: | This thesis investigates phenomena of vortex dynamics in type II superconductors depending on the dimensionality of the flux-line system and the strength of the driving force. In the low dissipative regime of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+delta} (BSCCO) the influence of oxygen stoichiometry on flux-line tension was examined. An entanglement crossover of the vortex system at low magnetic fields was identified and a comprehensive B-T phase diagram of solid and fluid phases derived.In YBa_2Cu_3O_7 (YBCO) extremely long (>100 mm) high-quality measurement bridges allowed to extend the electric-field window in transport measurements by up to three orders of magnitude. Complementing analyses of the data conclusively produced dynamic exponents of the glass transition z~9 considerably higher than theoretically predicted and previously reported. In high-dissipative measurements a voltage instability appearing in the current-voltage characteristics of type II superconductors was observed for the first time in BSCCO and shown to result from a Larkin-Ovchinnikov flux-flow vortex instability under the influence of quasi-particle heating. However, in an analogous investigation of YBCO the instability was found to appear only in the temperature and magnetic-field regime of the vortex-glass state. Rapid-pulse measurements fully confirmed this correlation of vortex glass and instability in YBCO and revealed a constant rise time (~µs). |
DDC-Sachgruppe: | 530 Physik 530 Physics |
Veröffentlichende Institution: | Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz |
Organisationseinheit: | FB 08 Physik, Mathematik u. Informatik |
Veröffentlichungsort: | Mainz |
ROR: | https://ror.org/023b0x485 |
DOI: | http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-1423 |
URN: | urn:nbn:de:hebis:77-302 |
Version: | Original work |
Publikationstyp: | Dissertation |
Nutzungsrechte: | Urheberrechtsschutz |
Informationen zu den Nutzungsrechten: | https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ |
Enthalten in den Sammlungen: | JGU-Publikationen |
Dateien zu dieser Ressource:
Datei | Beschreibung | Größe | Format | ||
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30.pdf | 2.35 MB | Adobe PDF | Öffnen/Anzeigen |