Bitte benutzen Sie diese Kennung, um auf die Ressource zu verweisen: http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-8617
Autoren: Karl, Martin
Hasselwander, Solveig
Zhou, Yawen
Reifenberg, Gisela
Kim, Yong Ook
Park, Kyoung-Sook
Ridder, Dirk A.
Wang, Xiaoyu
Seidel, Eric
Hövelmeyer, Nadine
Straub, Beate K.
Li, Huige
Schuppan, Detlef
Xia, Ning
Titel: Dual roles of B lymphocytes in mouse models of diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Online-Publikationsdatum: 20-Jan-2023
Erscheinungsdatum: 2022
Sprache des Dokuments: Englisch
Zusammenfassung/Abstract: Background and Aims Growing evidence suggests an important role of B cells in the development of NAFLD. However, a detailed functional analysis of B cell subsets in NAFLD pathogenesis is lacking. Approach and Results In wild-type mice, 21 weeks of high fat diet (HFD) feeding resulted in NAFLD with massive macrovesicular steatosis, modest hepatic and adipose tissue inflammation, insulin resistance, and incipient fibrosis. Remarkably, Bnull (JHT) mice were partially protected whereas B cell harboring but antibody-deficient IgMi mice were completely protected from the development of hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. The common feature of JHT and IgMi mice is that they do not secrete antibodies, whereas HFD feeding in wild-type mice led to increased levels of serum IgG2c. Whereas JHT mice have no B cells at all, regulatory B cells were found in the liver of both wild-type and IgMi mice. HFD reduced the number of regulatory B cells and IL-10 production in the liver of wild-type mice, whereas these increased in IgMi mice. Livers of patients with advanced liver fibrosis showed abundant deposition of IgG and stromal B cells and low numbers of IL-10 expressing cells, compatible with our experimental data. Conclusions B lymphocytes have both detrimental and protective effects in HFD-induced NAFLD. The lack of secreted pathogenic antibodies protects partially from NAFLD, whereas the presence of certain B cell subsets provides additional protection. IL-10–producing regulatory B cells may represent such a protective B cell subset.
DDC-Sachgruppe: 610 Medizin
610 Medical sciences
Veröffentlichende Institution: Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
Organisationseinheit: FB 04 Medizin
Veröffentlichungsort: Mainz
ROR: https://ror.org/023b0x485
DOI: http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-8617
Version: Published version
Publikationstyp: Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Nutzungsrechte: CC BY-NC
Informationen zu den Nutzungsrechten: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Zeitschrift: Hepatology
76
4
Seitenzahl oder Artikelnummer: 1135
1149
Verlag: Wiley Interscience
Verlagsort: New York, NY u.a.
Erscheinungsdatum: 2022
ISSN: 1527-3350
DOI der Originalveröffentlichung: 10.1002/hep.32428
Enthalten in den Sammlungen:DFG-491381577-H

Dateien zu dieser Ressource:
  Datei Beschreibung GrößeFormat
Miniaturbild
dual_roles_of_b_lymphocytes_i-20230120121933884.pdf14.99 MBAdobe PDFÖffnen/Anzeigen