Gutenberg Open Science: On response bias in the face congruency effect for internal and external features

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-8049

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DC Field	Value	Language
dc.contributor.author	Meinhardt, Günter	-
dc.contributor.author	Meinhardt-Injac, Bozana	-
dc.contributor.author	Persike, Malte	-
dc.date.accessioned	2022-10-17T07:22:16Z	-
dc.date.available	2022-10-17T07:22:16Z	-
dc.date.issued	2017
dc.identifier.uri	https://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/handle/20.500.12030/8064	-
dc.description.abstract	Some years ago Cheung et al. (2008) proposed the complete design (CD) for measuring the failure of selective attention in composite objects. Since the CD is a fully balanced design, analysis of response bias may reveal potential effects of the experimental manipulation, the stimulus material, and/or attributes of the observers. Here we used the CD to prove whether external features modulate perception of internal features with the context congruency paradigm (Meinhardt-Injac et al., 2010; Nachson et al., 1995) in a larger sample of N = 303 subjects. We found a large congruency effect (Cohen’s d = 1.78), which was attenuated by face inversion (d = 1.32). The congruency relation also strongly modulated response bias. In incongruent trials the proportion of “different” responses was much larger than in congruent trials (d = 0.79), which was again attenuated by face inversion (d = 0.43). Because in incongruent trials the wholes formed by integrating external and internal features are always different, while in congruent trials same and different wholes occur with the same frequency, a congruency related bias effect is expected from holistic integration. Our results suggest two behavioral markers of holistic processing in the context congruency paradigm: a performance advantage in congruent compared to incongruent trials, and a tendency towards more “different” responses in incongruent, compared to congruent trials. Since the results for both markers differed only quantitatively in upright and inverted presentation, our findings indicate no change of the face processing mode by picture plane rotation. A potential transfer to the composite face paradigm is discussed.	en_GB
dc.description.sponsorship	DFG, Open Access-Publizieren Universität Mainz / Universitätsmedizin	de
dc.language.iso	eng	de
dc.rights	CC BY	*
dc.rights.uri	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	*
dc.subject.ddc	150 Psychologie	de_DE
dc.subject.ddc	150 Psychology	en_GB
dc.title	On response bias in the face congruency effect for internal and external features	en_GB
dc.type	Zeitschriftenaufsatz	de
dc.identifier.doi	http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-8049	-
jgu.type.dinitype	article	en_GB
jgu.type.version	Published version	de
jgu.type.resource	Text	de
jgu.organisation.department	FB 02 Sozialwiss., Medien u. Sport	de
jgu.organisation.number	7910	-
jgu.organisation.name	Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz	-
jgu.rights.accessrights	openAccess	-
jgu.journal.title	Frontiers in human neuroscience	de
jgu.journal.volume	11	de
jgu.pages.alternative	Art. 494	de
jgu.publisher.year	2017	-
jgu.publisher.name	Frontiers Research Foundation	de
jgu.publisher.place	Lausanne	de
jgu.publisher.uri	http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00494	de
jgu.publisher.issn	1662-5161	de
jgu.organisation.place	Mainz	-
jgu.subject.ddccode	150	de
opus.date.modified	2017-11-24T11:34:27Z
opus.subject.dfgcode	00-000
opus.organisation.string	FB 02: Sozialwissenschaften, Medien und Sport: Psychologisches Institut	de_DE
opus.identifier.opusid	57536
opus.institute.number	0204
opus.metadataonly	false
opus.type.contenttype	Keine	de_DE
opus.type.contenttype	None	en_EN
opus.affiliated	Meinhardt, Günter
opus.affiliated	Meinhardt-Injac, Bozana
opus.affiliated	Persike, Malte
jgu.publisher.doi	10.3389/fnhum.2017.00494	de
jgu.organisation.ror	https://ror.org/023b0x485	-
Appears in collections:	DFG-OA-Publizieren (2012 - 2017)

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