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http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-8222
Autoren: | Faustmann, Larissa L. Eckhardt, Lara Hamann, Pauline S. Altgassen, Mareike |
Titel: | The effects of separate facial areas on emotion recognition in different adult age groups : a laboratory and a naturalistic study |
Online-Publikationsdatum: | 7-Nov-2022 |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 2022 |
Sprache des Dokuments: | Englisch |
Zusammenfassung/Abstract: | The identification of facial expressions is critical for social interaction. The ability to recognize facial emotional expressions declines with age. These age effects have been associated with differential age-related looking patterns. The present research project set out to systematically test the role of specific facial areas for emotion recognition across the adult lifespan. Study 1 investigated the impact of displaying only separate facial areas versus the full face on emotion recognition in 62 younger (20–24 years) and 65 middle-aged adults (40–65 years). Study 2 examined if wearing face masks differentially compromises younger (18–33 years, N = 71) versus middle-aged to older adults’ (51–83 years, N = 73) ability to identify different emotional expressions. Results of Study 1 suggested no general decrease in emotion recognition across the lifespan; instead, age-related performance seems to depend on the specific emotion and presented face area. Similarly, Study 2 observed only deficits in the identification of angry, fearful, and neutral expressions in older adults, but no age-related differences with regards to happy, sad, and disgusted expressions. Overall, face masks reduced participants’ emotion recognition; however, there were no differential age effects. Results are discussed in light of current models of age-related changes in emotion recognition. |
DDC-Sachgruppe: | 150 Psychologie 150 Psychology |
Veröffentlichende Institution: | Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz |
Organisationseinheit: | FB 02 Sozialwiss., Medien u. Sport |
Veröffentlichungsort: | Mainz |
ROR: | https://ror.org/023b0x485 |
DOI: | http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-8222 |
Version: | Published version |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
Weitere Angaben zur Dokumentart: | Scientific article |
Nutzungsrechte: | CC BY |
Informationen zu den Nutzungsrechten: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Zeitschrift: | Frontiers in psychology 13 |
Seitenzahl oder Artikelnummer: | 859464 |
Verlag: | Frontiers |
Verlagsort: | Lausanne |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 2022 |
ISSN: | 1664-1078 |
DOI der Originalveröffentlichung: | 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.859464 |
Enthalten in den Sammlungen: | DFG-491381577-G |
Dateien zu dieser Ressource:
Datei | Beschreibung | Größe | Format | ||
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the_effects_of_separate_facia-20221103085527915.pdf | 1.6 MB | Adobe PDF | Öffnen/Anzeigen | ||
the_effects_of_separate_facia-20221103085538824.docx | 86.64 kB | Microsoft Word XML | Öffnen/Anzeigen |