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http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-799
Autoren: | Weng, Shih-Yen Wang, Xiaoyu Vijayan, Santosh Tang, Yilang Kim, Yong Ook Padberg, Kornelius Regen, Tommy Molokanova, Olena Chen, Tao Bopp, Tobias Schild, Hansjörg Brombacher, Frank Crosby, Jeff R. McCaleb, Michael L. Waisman, Ari Bockamp, Ernesto Schuppan, Detlef |
Titel: | IL-4 receptor alpha signaling through macrophages differentially regulates liver fibrosis progression and reversal |
Online-Publikationsdatum: | 2-Aug-2018 |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 2018 |
Sprache des Dokuments: | Englisch |
Zusammenfassung/Abstract: | Chronic hepatitis leads to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Cirrhosis is a major cause ofworldwide morbidity and mortality. Macrophages play a key role in fibrosis progression and reversal. However, the signals that determine fibrogenic vs fibrolytic macrophage function remain ill defined. We studied the role of interleukin-4 receptor α (IL-4Rα), a potential central switch of macrophage polarization, in liver fibrosis progression and reversal. We demonstrate that inflammatory monocyte infiltration and liver fibrogenesis were suppressed in general IL-4Rα−/− aswell as in macrophage-specific IL-4Rα−/− (IL-4RαΔLysM) mice. However,with deletion of IL-4RαΔLysM spontaneous fibrosis reversal was retarded. Results were replicated by pharmacological intervention using IL-4Rα-specific antisense oligonucleotides. Retarded resolution was linked to the loss of M2-type resident macrophages, which secreted MMP-12 through IL-4 and IL-13-mediated phospho-STAT6 activation. We conclude that IL-4Rα signaling regulates macrophage functional polarization in a context-dependent manner. Pharmacological targeting of macrophage polarization therefore requires disease stage-specific treatment strategies. Research in Context: Alternative (M2-type) macrophage activation through IL-4Rα promotes liver Inflammation and fibrosis progression but speeds up fibrosis reversal. This demonstrates context dependent, opposing roles of M2-type macrophages. During reversal IL-4Rα induces fibrolytic MMPs, especially MMP-12, through STAT6. Liver-specific antisense oligonucleotides efficiently block IL-4Rα expression and attenuate fibrosis progression. |
DDC-Sachgruppe: | 610 Medizin 610 Medical sciences |
Veröffentlichende Institution: | Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz |
Organisationseinheit: | FB 04 Medizin |
Veröffentlichungsort: | Mainz |
ROR: | https://ror.org/023b0x485 |
DOI: | http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-799 |
URN: | urn:nbn:de:hebis:77-publ-584084 |
Version: | Published version |
Publikationstyp: | Zeitschriftenaufsatz |
Nutzungsrechte: | CC BY-NC-ND |
Informationen zu den Nutzungsrechten: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
Zeitschrift: | EBioMedicine 29 |
Seitenzahl oder Artikelnummer: | 92 103 |
Verlag: | Elsevier |
Verlagsort: | Amsterdam |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 2018 |
ISSN: | 2352-3964 |
URL der Originalveröffentlichung: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.01.028 |
DOI der Originalveröffentlichung: | 10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.01.028 |
Enthalten in den Sammlungen: | JGU-Publikationen |
Dateien zu dieser Ressource:
Datei | Beschreibung | Größe | Format | ||
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58408.pdf | 3.84 MB | Adobe PDF | Öffnen/Anzeigen |