Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-5772
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dc.contributor.authorMikuličić, Snježana-
dc.contributor.authorFritzen, Anna-
dc.contributor.authorScheffer, Konstanze-
dc.contributor.authorStrunk, Johannes-
dc.contributor.authorCabañas, Carlos-
dc.contributor.authorSperrhacke, Maria-
dc.contributor.authorReiss, Karina-
dc.contributor.authorFlorin, Luise-
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-11T08:43:18Z-
dc.date.available2021-05-11T08:43:18Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.urihttps://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/handle/20.500.12030/5781-
dc.description.abstractHuman papillomaviruses (HPV) are causative agents of various tumours such as cervical cancer. HPV binding to the cell surface of keratinocytes leads to virus endocytosis at tetraspanin enriched microdomains. Complex interactions of the capsid proteins with host proteins as well as ADAM17-dependent ERK1/2 signal transduction enable the entry platform assembly of the oncogenic HPV type 16. Here, we studied the importance of tetraspanin CD9, also known as TSPAN29, in HPV16 infection of different epithelial cells. We found that both overexpression and loss of the tetraspanin decreased infection rates in cells with low endogenous CD9 levels, while reduction of CD9 expression in keratinocytes that exhibit high-CD9 protein amounts, led to an increase of infection. Therefore, we concluded that low-CD9 supports infection. Moreover, we found that changes in CD9 amounts affect the shedding of the ADAM17 substrate transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα) and the downstream phosphorylation of ERK. These effects correlate with those on infection rates suggesting that a specific CD9 optimum promotes ADAM17 activity, ERK signalling and virus infection. Together, our findings implicate that CD9 regulates HPV16 infection through the modulation of ADAM17 sheddase activity.en_GB
dc.language.isoengde
dc.rightsCC BY*
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/*
dc.subject.ddc610 Medizinde_DE
dc.subject.ddc610 Medical sciencesen_GB
dc.titleTetraspanin CD9 affects HPV16 infection by modulating ADAM17 activity and the ERK signalling pathwayen_GB
dc.typeZeitschriftenaufsatzde
dc.identifier.doihttp://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-5772-
jgu.type.dinitypearticleen_GB
jgu.type.versionPublished versionde
jgu.type.resourceTextde
jgu.organisation.departmentFB 04 Medizinde
jgu.organisation.number2700-
jgu.organisation.nameJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz-
jgu.rights.accessrightsopenAccess-
jgu.journal.titleMedical microbiology and immunologyde
jgu.journal.volume209de
jgu.pages.start461de
jgu.pages.end471de
jgu.publisher.year2020-
jgu.publisher.nameSpringerde
jgu.publisher.placeBerlin u.a.de
jgu.publisher.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00430-020-00671-5de
jgu.publisher.issn1432-1831de
jgu.organisation.placeMainz-
jgu.subject.ddccode610de
jgu.publisher.doi10.1007/s00430-020-00671-5
jgu.organisation.rorhttps://ror.org/023b0x485
Appears in collections:JGU-Publikationen

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