Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-255
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dc.contributor.authorRezapour, Jasmin-
dc.contributor.authorNickels, Stefan-
dc.contributor.authorSchuster, Alexander K.-
dc.contributor.authorMichal, Matthias-
dc.contributor.authorMünzel, Thomas-
dc.contributor.authorWild, Philipp-
dc.contributor.authorSchmidtmann, Irene-
dc.contributor.authorLackner, Karl J.-
dc.contributor.authorSchulz, Andreas-
dc.contributor.authorPfeiffer, Norbert-
dc.contributor.authorBeutel, Manfred E.-
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-19T13:05:59Z-
dc.date.available2018-12-19T14:05:59Z-
dc.date.issued2018-
dc.identifier.urihttps://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/handle/20.500.12030/257-
dc.description.abstractBackground To investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety among subjects with self-reported glaucoma and the association between self-reported glaucoma and depression respectively anxiety in a European cohort. Methods A study sample of 14,657 participants aged 35 to 74 years was investigated in a population-based cohort study. All participants reported presence or absence of glaucoma. Ophthalmological examinations were carried out in all participants and demographic and disease related information were obtained by interview. Depression was assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and generalized anxiety with the two screening items (GAD-2) of the short form of the GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale). Prevalence of depression and generalized anxiety were investigated for subjects with and without self-reported glaucoma. Logistic regression analyses with depression, respectively anxiety as dependent variable and self-reported glaucoma as independent variable were conducted and adjusted for socio-demographic factors, systemic comorbidities (arterial hypertension, myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer), ocular diseases (cataract, macular degeneration, corneal diseases, diabetic retinopathy), visual acuity, intraocular pressure, antiglaucoma eye drops (sympathomimetics, parasympathomimetics, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, beta-blockers, prostaglandins) and general health status. Results 293 participants (49.5% female) reported having glaucoma. Prevalence of depression among participants with and without self-reported glaucoma was 6.6% (95%-CI 4.1–10.3) respectively 7.7% (95%-CI 7.3–8.2), and for anxiety 5.3% (95%-CI 3.1–8.7) respectively 6.6% (95%-CI 6.2–7.1). Glaucoma was not associated with depression (Odds ratio 1.10, 95%-CI 0.50–2.38, p = 0.80) or anxiety (1.48, 95%-CI 0.63–3.30, p = 0.35) after adjustment for socio-demographic factors, ocular/systemic diseases, ocular parameters, antiglaucoma drugs and general health status. A restriction to self-reported glaucoma cases either taking topical antiglaucoma medications or having a history of glaucoma surgery did not alter the result. Conclusions This is the first study analyzing both depression and anxiety among glaucoma patients in a European cohort. Subjects with and without self-reported glaucoma had a similar prevalence of depression and anxiety in our population-based sample. Self-reported glaucoma was not associated with depression or anxiety. A lack of a burden of depressive symptoms may result from recruitment from a population-based sample as compared to previous study groups predominantly recruited from tertiary care hospitals.en_GB
dc.description.sponsorshipDFG, Open Access-Publizieren Universität Mainz / Universitätsmedizin-
dc.language.isoeng-
dc.rightsCC BYde_DE
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/-
dc.subject.ddc610 Medizinde_DE
dc.subject.ddc610 Medical sciencesen_GB
dc.titlePrevalence of depression and anxiety among participants with glaucoma in a population-based cohort study : the Gutenberg Health Studyen_GB
dc.typeZeitschriftenaufsatzde_DE
dc.identifier.doihttp://doi.org/10.25358/openscience-255-
jgu.type.dinitypearticle-
jgu.type.versionPublished versionen_GB
jgu.type.resourceText-
jgu.organisation.departmentFB 04 Medizin-
jgu.organisation.number2700-
jgu.organisation.nameJohannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz-
jgu.rights.accessrightsopenAccess-
jgu.journal.titleBMC ophthalmology-
jgu.journal.volume18-
jgu.pages.alternativeArt. 157-
jgu.publisher.year2018-
jgu.publisher.nameBioMed Central-
jgu.publisher.placeLondon-
jgu.publisher.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-018-0831-1-
jgu.publisher.issn1471-2415-
jgu.organisation.placeMainz-
jgu.subject.ddccode610-
opus.date.accessioned2018-12-19T13:05:59Z-
opus.date.modified2019-11-14T11:21:13Z-
opus.date.available2018-12-19T14:05:59-
opus.subject.dfgcode00-000-
opus.organisation.stringFB 04: Medizin: Institut für Med. Biometrie, Epidemologie und Informatikde_DE
opus.organisation.stringFB 04: Medizin: Institut für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizinde_DE
opus.organisation.stringFB 04: Medizin: Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapiede_DE
opus.organisation.stringFB 04: Medizin: Augenklinik und Poliklinikde_DE
opus.organisation.stringFB 04: Medizin: Centrum für Thrombose und Hämostase (CTH)de_DE
opus.organisation.stringFB 04: Medizin: Zentrum für Kardiologiede_DE
opus.identifier.opusid58711-
opus.institute.number0424-
opus.institute.number0428-
opus.institute.number0434-
opus.institute.number0446-
opus.institute.number0463-
opus.institute.number0466-
opus.metadataonlyfalse-
opus.type.contenttypeKeinede_DE
opus.type.contenttypeNoneen_GB
opus.affiliatedNickels, Stefan-
opus.affiliatedSchuster, Alexander K.-
opus.affiliatedMichal, Matthias-
opus.affiliatedMünzel, Thomas-
opus.affiliatedWild, Philipp-
opus.affiliatedSchmidtmann, Irene-
opus.affiliatedLackner, Karl J.-
opus.affiliatedPfeiffer, Norbert-
opus.affiliatedBeutel, Manfred E.-
jgu.publisher.doi10.1186/s12886-018-0831-1
jgu.organisation.rorhttps://ror.org/023b0x485
Appears in collections:JGU-Publikationen

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